True Cost of a Developer in DACH
What a software developer really costs when you factor in everything. An honest calculation for companies in the DACH region.
The salary illusion
When companies think about the cost of a developer, they think about the salary. €80,000 gross for a senior developer sounds manageable. But salary is just the tip of the iceberg.
€80k
Gross salary
What most people see
€151k–183k
Actual cost
What it really costs
30%
Bad hire rate
Within the first 12 months
4–6 mo.
Recruiting time
Until hiring
The complete cost calculation
Direct costs (per year)
| Cost factor | Amount |
|---|---|
| Gross salary | €80,000 |
| Employer contributions (~21%) | €16,800 |
| Holiday/Christmas bonus | €3,000-€6,000 |
| Company pension | €1,200-€3,000 |
| Total direct costs | €101,000-€105,800 |
Indirect costs (per year)
| Cost factor | Amount |
|---|---|
| Tools & licenses (IDE, GitHub, Jira, etc.) | €2,000-€4,000 |
| Hardware (laptop, monitor, peripherals) | €1,000-€2,000 (amortized) |
| Office costs (rent, electricity, internet) | €4,000-€8,000 |
| Training | €1,000-€3,000 |
| Team events, benefits | €1,000-€2,000 |
| Total indirect costs | €9,000-€19,000 |
One-time costs (amortized over 24 months)
| Cost factor | Amount | Per month |
|---|---|---|
| Recruiting (headhunter/platform) | €10,000-€25,000 | €417-€1,042 |
| Onboarding (2-3 months reduced productivity) | €13,000-€20,000 | €542-€833 |
| HR effort (interviews, contracts) | €3,000-€5,000 | €125-€208 |
| One-time costs (amortized/year) | €13,000-€25,000 |
Hidden costs
| Cost factor | Amount/year |
|---|---|
| Vacation (30 days = 6 weeks not productive) | ~€9,200 |
| Sick leave (avg. 12 days/year) | ~€3,700 |
| Public holidays (10-13 days) | ~€4,000 |
| Meetings, admin, non-productive time (~20%) | ~€16,000 |
| Total hidden costs | ~€32,900 |
The total calculation
| Category | Min. | Max. |
|---|---|---|
| Direct costs | €101,000 | €105,800 |
| Indirect costs | €9,000 | €19,000 |
| One-time costs (amortized) | €13,000 | €25,000 |
| Hidden costs | €28,000 | €33,000 |
| Total cost per year | €151,000 | €182,800 |
| Total cost per month | €12,600 | €15,200 |
A developer with an €80,000 salary actually costs you €12,600-€15,200 per month.
Productive working time
Of 365 days per year, after subtracting weekends, vacation, holidays, and sick leave, only about 205-210 productive working days remain.
Factor out the 20% non-productive work time (meetings, admin, Slack), and you're left with 164-168 truly productive days.
Cost per productive day: €900-€1,100
Cost breakdown per year
Comparison with Subscription Development
| Metric | Internal developer | Subscription (Advanced 300) |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly cost | €12,600-€15,200 | €9,995 |
| Recruiting time | 4-6 months | 0 days |
| Onboarding | 2-3 months | 1-2 days |
| Capacity | 1 developer | 3 active tasks |
| Downtime risk | Vacation, sick leave, resignation | None (team-based) |
| Flexibility | Low (employment law) | High (pausable) |
| Quality assurance | Must organize internally | Included (code review) |
Internal developer vs. Subscription
Internal
- Full control and integration into the team
- Long-term knowledge building in the company
- Culture and identification with the product
Risks
- €12,600–15,200 total monthly cost
- 4–6 months recruiting + 2–3 months onboarding
- Downtime risk (vacation, sick leave, resignation)
- 30% bad hire rate within the first 12 months
The risk of a bad hire
30% of all new hires fail within the first 12 months. The cost of a bad hire:
- Recruiting costs: lost (€10,000-€25,000)
- Onboarding investment: lost (€13,000-€20,000)
- Team productivity loss: €5,000-€10,000
- Recruiting again: + another €10,000-€25,000
- Total cost of a bad hire: €38,000-€80,000
Conclusion
A developer doesn't cost €80,000 per year, but €150,000-€183,000. Knowing this number enables informed decisions. Subscription development starts at €2,495/month and offers predictable costs without recruiting risk.
The question isn't whether internal hiring is more expensive. The question is whether you can afford the risk and the wait.
Related Topics
- Freelancer vs Agency vs Subscription
- CTO Guide: Scaling Capacity Without Hiring
- Finding React Developers Without Hiring
- Subscription vs Full-time Hiring
- Development as a Service
Kostenrechner
Vergleich: proreactware vs. vergleichbare interne Kapazität
3 Items gleichzeitig
~2.5 Entwickler intern
€30.000
pro Monat (Gehalt + AG + Tools + Büro)
Advanced 300
€9.995
pro Monat (fix, kein Recruiting/Onboarding)
Ersparnis: €20.005/Monat (67%)
€240.060/Jahr, plus eingesparte Recruiting-Kosten (~€15.000 pro Stelle)
Kalkulation basiert auf Ø €12.000 Gesamtkosten/Monat pro Senior-Entwickler in Deutschland (€8.000 Gehalt + ~21% AG-Anteile + Tools + anteilig Recruiting/Onboarding/Büro). Tatsaechliche Kosten variieren je nach Standort und Seniorität.
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